At a webinar held Thursday by the
Nordic-African Business Association (NABA), African Development Bank Vice
President, Solomon Quaynor, made a powerful case for strategic investment
opportunities in Africa.
The digital webcast, organized by NABA, the
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Scatec Solar and Africa Finance
Corporation (AFC), was part of a day-long event aimed
at reconnecting Nordic businesses with the continent.
The Nordic-African Business Summit has been hosted for nine consecutive years
in Oslo – with more than 3,000 guests and 300 speakers from over 40 countries
taking part so far.
Quaynor, Vice President for Private Sector, Infrastructure and
Industrialization, who was joined by Paal Bjornestad, the Bank’s Executive
Director for the Nordic countries, Ireland and India, addressed a virtual
audience made up of Nordic business representatives, government and private
sector and interested individuals.
The Bank’s mandate to spur sustainable economic development and social progress
on the African continent, saw $9 billion in commercial and concessionary
lending in 2019, Quaynor outlined, during his presentation on the Bank’s
activities and priority areas, which was followed by a question and answer
session.
This lending went towards its priority High5s, across its key cross-cutting
themes – that is mainstreaming gender, support to fragile markets, and
climate-friendly projects. Twenty five percent was to the private sector.
One example of this is the Boko Mine and Port in Guinea, described as a “truly
transformative project.” The $1.4 billion integrated mining and related
transport infrastructure project has benefitted from a 14-year senior loan of
up to $100m from the African Development Bank, with up to a 3-year grace
period. The project is expected to add $400 million to Guinea’s GDP, $300
million to the country’s trade balance annually during the operational phase.
Additionally, over 4,000 jobs will be created during its construction phase, as
well as 700 permanent and 1,500 temporary jobs during the operational phase.
Agro-industrialization projects for which the Bank is seeking support from
Nordic country partners, would include those that add value addition to the
competitive production of commodities such as cocoa, livestock and cotton, and
would leverage the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, adding value and
“allowing African production to participate more in these value chains and also
to increase jobs and increase incomes to private sector and also the African
economy,” Quaynor said. One good example of this is AFC and AP Moller Capital’s
Arise Group of Companies, in partnership with Olam of Singapore.
The panel heard that there is a question of bankability which includes market
and profitability / cash flow risk, lack of a conducive enabling environment,
properly conducted Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA), and
challenges of integrity of sponsors and contractors.
Other questions focused on project financing available for investors, trade
finance, and whether the Bank has invested in tourism projects. The response
was that the Bank supports “all projects which support economic development,
but we have decided to be selective and focus on areas of our comparative
advantage.”
The Bank is being more selective and targeting larger transformational
industrialization projects. “We also support financial institutions to
indirectly support smaller projects. We will also be pivoting more from
maximizing our direct loans to using guarantees to crowd in other private
investors,” Quaynor said.
On the criteria for Bank support in smaller projects:
“In areas where the opportunities are small but very important, such as
off-grid renewable energy, we support through platforms such as SEFA (the
Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa)… Overall we need bankable projects,
credible business plans…and we need to be sure that ESG and compliance work has
been done,” said Quaynor.
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