The recent elections in Nigeria have once again underlined the growing trend of voter apathy in the country. With turnout figures diminishing, it is very clear that Nigerians are losing faith in the electoral process. A closer look reveals a complex interplay of factors driving this trend, which include, electoral malpractices, prevailing insecurity, and an awful poverty situation.
The numbers are stark. Recent elections polliing units have seen zero, or a paltry percentage of eligible voters casting their ballots. This is not just a reflection of disinterest; it is a symptom of a deeper malaise. Many Nigerians feel their votes do not count, that the system is rigged against them, and that the outcome is predetermined. The erosion of trust in the electoral process is palpable and demoralizing.
The reasons for this apathy are multifaceted. Some blame the perceived corruption and ineptitude of politicians, while others point to the failure of successive governments to deliver on promises. The average Nigerian is tired of being promised heaven on earth only to be delivered more hardship and insecurity. ‘A better yesterday’ has become the outcome of our leadership settings. The disillusionment is real and very loud, and it is reflected in the low voter turnout.
Poverty is the main critical factor contributing to voter apathy in Nigeria. Many Nigerians struggle to make ends meet, and the cost of participating in the electoral process, including transportation to polling stations and potential loss of income can be prohibitive. For those living on the margins, voting may seem like a luxury they cannot afford.
For a better result, the electoral commission needs to demonstrate its commitment to transparency and fairness with a harsh penalty against any electoral officer who transgresses against the lay down ordinances guiding the electoral processes. Harsh penalty on corrupt electoral officials will ensure that votes are counted accurately and make the process free from manipulation. Politicians, on their part, need to do more than just make promises; they need to deliver. Nigerians are tired of rhetorics; they want action.
The prevailing insecurity in Nigeria has also played a significant role in discouraging people from participating in the electoral process. With widespread kidnappings, banditry, human organ harvesting and terrorist attacks, many Nigerians are hesitant to venture out to polling stations, fearing for their safety. This fear is compounded by the fact that security agencies have often been unable to provide adequate protection for voters, as the poorly financed police force also suffers a very low numbers of officers in comparison to the Nigerian population.
To reverse this trend, Nigeria’s electoral authorities, government, and citizens must work together to address these underlying issues. This includes: a) Reforming the electoral process to ensure transparency and fairness. b) Enhancing security measures to protect voters. c) Implementing policies to alleviate poverty and improve economic opportunities.
However, this narrative is not entirely bleak. There is a glimmer of hope. The youth, who have grown up in a more digitally connected Nigeria, are beginning to demand more from their leaders. They are using social media to mobilize, to raise awareness, and to push for change. This energy, if harnessed properly, could be the catalyst for a renewed interest in the electoral process.
– Ambassador Ezewele Cyril Abionanojie is the author of the book ‘The Enemy Called Corruption’ an award winner of Best Columnist of the year 2020, Giant in Security Support, Statesmanship Integrity & Productivity Award Among others. He is the President of Peace Ambassador Global.